Category Archives: Lifestyle & Society

Taking a Digital Holiday: Are We Digital Natives or Addicts?

Shattered Smartphone (image by robertnelson, CC, Flickr)

Shattered Smartphone (image by robertnelson, CC, Flickr)Seeing the shattered surface on your smartphone begin to fade (mine started going a dark blue) before finally giving up is usually an event punctuated with profanity.  At first you find yourself wondering how you’re going to keep track of work commitments, or what you’re going to do when commuting on the bus or waiting for a friend who consistently arrives fifteen minutes late.

Of course, the phone is covered for accidental damage and could be replaced very easily – and yet, here we are six weeks later and I still haven’t gone through the process of getting a new one.  That’s partly down to my own capacity for laziness, but it’s also because a new sense of freedom quickly replaced the remorse of losing a synthetic friend.

Interestingly for a futurist, a category who self-identify as technological visionaries (I use the term very loosely), I feel no pressing desire to replace my smartphone.  Instead I carry with me an old reliable object of utility that has been neglected for the past decade, a strangely comforting collection of syllables that point towards easier times: No-ki-a.  The first thing I noticed was how well it actually works as a phone.  Turns out older models used to be really good at being phones, an art form we’ve lost somewhere along the way.

The next thing I noticed was that within days I found myself less stressed, less distracted, and for a short period of time entered a kind of blissful state where I floated through a sea of other people constantly using smartphones.  Free from the hypnotic hold they have over us I felt almost ethereal, suddenly noticing just how prevalent these little black rectangles are in the hands of others.  I swear my posture even improved almost immediately as I no longer had a reason to hunch over at every possible opportunity to check my work email or social media streams.

Okay, maybe that last one is an exaggeration – but the truth is that the line between my professional obligations and personal life was blurring to the point of non-existence, and rediscovering the ability to detach myself from the constant demands of accessible information certainly has contributed to a far happier and content state of mind.  It’s noticeable, and I like it.

But does this make me a hypocrite?  As someone who gets giddy over announcements of smartwatches or augmented reality glasses, could I really turn my back that easily on one of the most positively influential human/technology interfaces that humanity has ever seen?  I’ve often taken up the cause of the Digital Native, those who have grown up in the rapidly advancing world of modern technology where the question ‘do you think you spend too much time on that thing?’ seems like a quaint throwback to VHS and rotary telephones.

We hear the criticisms that social media is no match to the true value of face-to-face relationships and undermines our privacy; the arguments that our attention spans are getting shorter because of our reliance on instantly accessible information and bite-sized content; the decrying of how our ability to relate properly to one another sexually is being undermined by the prevalence of pornography, with its bluntly articulated (often degrading) visual language of gender roles.  Every optimistic discussion on our digital lives is met with a terse, critical statement of how we are losing sight of what it means to be an empathic, caring society.

I’m always ready to argue that we can’t place such a narrow definition on human expression and activity but must instead try to embrace this newfound capacity to adapt as individuals in a rapidly changing social context.  That to dismiss this transitional period as detrimental to the core of our being is to over-sentimentalise our way out of recognising flaws that have always been prevalent in the human condition.  Socrates was famously critical of the written word, arguing in the fifth century BCE that it led to the kinds of detrimental impacts to memory, communication and wisdom that we are used to hearing about our modern technologies today.

At the very least, we must admit that a fundamental change has occurred and there’s not very much we can do about it but try to craft an identity out of the exponential variety of ingredients that seeks to place creative goodness at its centre.  Utilising the hyper-connectivity of our world to hopefully influence others to do the same.  I’m a utopian at heart, a shameless optimist that recognises the dangers we face but believes wholeheartedly that we can overcome them with little more than the right frame of mind.  This blog is all about a future conscience, after-all.

So why does it feel so good to be taking a smartphone holiday?  Maybe I should extend it to the many other forms of digital technology in my life and get rid of them all…simplify things to the point where a rush of calming serenity floods my being with the tranquil stillness of an ashram in Spring.  This kind of asceticism has little appeal, however, because I am a firm believer that true spirituality engages with the world.  Works with the tools and modes of being that we are gifted with, and does not seek to dismiss the new as out of place; as an unnatural abomination that can only serve to corrupt us.  Everything is an expression of natural processes, and we must learn to relate to the modern world as such and therefore bring the appropriate degree of mindfulness to the ongoing conversation on what it means to be human.

Binaural Man (image by digitalbob8, CC, Flickr)It was quite clear that I had become habitual in my smartphone use over and beyond its capacity to enhance my lifestyle, mindless in my use that allowed impulsive behaviour patterns to lead the way.  I was a digital addict, and my paraphernalia of choice was manufactured by Samsung working in tandem with those Android peddlers over at Google.  In the days and weeks after (accidentally) placing myself in rehab, I would reach for my breast pocket impulsively – surprising myself with just how frequently this would happen.  You start to notice these things far more often when there’s nothing there for your hand to grasp hold of…and therefore no valid, conscious reason for me to be doing the action in the first place.

I had lost all sense of digital discipline, a slave to my emails and their call for professional perfectionism; an addict seeking the next hit of validation with those bright red indicators of Facebook popularity; a vain narcissist who felt that if there weren’t photos then the event never happened, because life is real only when others can be shown how much fun you are having.

So my accident became a digital holiday – or, more accurately, a smartphone holiday.  I’ve got no desire at this point to take up my habit again.  It takes more than six weeks to truly break an addiction, and I need to admit to the fact that an addiction it truly was.  Which brings me back to our digital natives – a term which seemingly has a limited shelf-life as it quickly becomes the norm.  Are those who grew up with smartphones in their hands (they sell toy versions for 6 months and up) addicts?  Are you addicted to your car?  Or your dishwasher?  Those are probably trite examples, to be sure, but it’s obvious to say that we can use a tool all the time without it being detrimental to our wellbeing.  One key indicator is anxiety, and the capacity to honestly assess how our digital interfaces contribute to (or alleviate – videogames, anyone?) our levels of stress and concern over often trivial aspects of our lives is a skill that we need to collectively learn.

It’s worth taking a digital holiday, maybe even a series of holidays that isolate different items (scientific method, yay!) one at a time to better judge the impact each one is having on your daily routine and how you formulate your sense of identity.  We might not have been raised as such, but most of us are digital natives now and we need to learn to proactively explore what that means.  Developing our ability to identify and correct those areas in which these fantastic new tools of human expression and development overcome our autonomy and creative potential.

The impetus for taking a digital holiday might come accidentally or through circumstance, or it might be a decision you actively make.  In the best of worlds, it will be a bit of both – because we are infinitely capable of overlooking those aspects of our lives which are causing us the most grief.  Just as we are equally prone to forget to appreciate the miraculous and beautiful expressions of the human condition that inspire and sustain us, and that our digital world can help manifest in new ways.

Both sides of this coin are as valid for the digital landscape we have found ourselves in as they are for anything else.  Which is why it’s so important that we learn to read the language of this landscape, to take a step back and listen to the messages it is sending us about ourselves and the way we are evolving as a species in an infinitely expressive universe.

estupid ego (image by !unite, Flickr, CC)Taking a digital holiday of your own is a worthy excursion if only to see what happens, because when you return it is likely to be the brighter path that catches your eye.  The harbingers of happiness and contentment become more clear, making it easier to follow through with the obvious realisation that the most important steps any of us can take are those that follow such brightness and allow it to feed into who we are.

Digital or not, anything that can encourage a greater degree of clarity is worth pursuing.  So if the opportunity arises – for whatever reason – make sure to enjoy that holiday and see what insight awaits for you upon your return.

2013: The Year of the Futurist

Aldous Huxley (Abode of Chaos, CC, Flickr)

Futurist Bridge (image by contrasto_gp, CC, Flickr)It’s always been of interest to me that the role of the ‘futurist’ has tended to exist outside of the cultural norms – a kind of half-visionary, half-mad form of thinking that has the air of professionalism co-exist in constant tension with an underlying suspicion of snake-oil salesmanship.

The role of the futurist is akin, in some small way at least, to a modern shaman – playing with the boundaries of society and bringing insight through observation, public conversation and an obsession with the experimental frontier.  It’s also a sector that is rife with over-priced consultants that prey on people’s general lack of knowledge and confidence – in many ways reminding me of the world of social media in how it operates.

Which is why it’s fascinating to note that futurist thinking is starting to become mainstream in a way that combines wishful thinking with a level of tangible results; bringing our imagined future closer to hand than ever before.  We are seeing ourselves emerge from a transitional period – directed predominately by the rise of the internet – that has fundamentally changed the flow of ideological habits and had a massive impact on our cultural boundaries.  Because of this new-found awareness of the future, along with both the challenges and opportunities it will bring with it, I’m calling 2013 ‘The Year of the Futurist’.

The level of imaginative thinking on the direction our society will take over the coming decades has become firmly embedded in our public discourse.  The media is becoming increasingly nuanced when reporting about technological and medical advancements, and this in turn is signalling to the general public that a sea change is occurring with how we incorporate such advancements into our daily lives both personal and social.

There’s a lot of optimism to be found amongst the doom-laden pages of global conflict and financial turmoil: leaps in neuroscience and medicine opening up treatments and increasing our hopes of longevity; commercially widespread glimpses of augmented reality and other lifestyle enhancements; rapid progress in accountability and transparency across almost all sectors; transportation and communication projects beckoning a future world that is more connected than ever before; and scientific achievements in physics and space exploration wrapping all of this with a new public fascination with the unknown.

Aldous Huxley (Abode of Chaos, CC, Flickr)Of course, there’s also an increasing amount of negative futurist sentiment – such as the cyberpunk-styled tales of hackers both rogue and state-funded running amok amongst the foundations of our new digital world – which are raising social anxieties on the uncertainties that a rapidly advancing global society will face when the traditional certainties of form and structure are stripped away to be replaced by who-knows-what. Was it Orwell or Huxley that predicted our dystopian future more accurately?  A topic of conversation that I’ve taken part in more times in the last six months than in all previous memory…

Coming with this renewed interest in technological and social advancement is an outlook that is beginning to prize ethics and values-driven approaches more prominently.  Once everybody got involved with Facebook, Google and Apple we didn’t really have much of a choice but to become concerned about privacy policies and terms of agreement.  Likewise, recent innovations in the world of performance enhancement in sport (and how to get away with it) and the inspiring mobility of paralympians in the 2012 Olympic Games brought to the fore conversations about human enhancement and augmentation.  For the first time I’ve even started to hear legitimate conversations taking place within the world of business consultants about the impact of augmented cognition on the workforce.

Beyond these direct concerns there’s a vast increase in the amount of discussion around the impact these advancements will have on our identities.  The varied world of social media is leading the way on this one, with a large number of vocal naysayers lambasting our tendency towards being screen-obsessed and arguing that we are losing our grip on emotional reality.  This sense that recent technology will lead to deeply impacting negative results is also starting to see a number of counter arguments emerge – that often explore the notion that to hold onto nostalgic, static formulations of identity is to strive for an illusory state of being.  A state of being and form of identity that not only is impossible to hold onto forever; but likely never even existed in the first place.

The Wizard (Sean McGrath, CC, Flickr)We are surrounded by a multitude of fantastical phantasies, but all around us is the sense that the curtains are being drawn aside and we are finding ourselves grappling with the very foundations of society and our shared human condition. The loss of trust in almost every sector – financial, political, media, education, religion, sport, the food industry (etc. etc.) – is eliciting a response calling for alternatives, calling for new ways of relating to one another and the world around us, demanding that we reassess the priorities of modern civilisation in order to ensure that our loyalties lie with future generations.

Those of us in the futurist community – and particularly those working as such in professional capacities – need to see this trend as a very important watershed moment.  Not one in which we merely find a self-gratifying sense of validation or an opportunity to raise consultancy fees, but rather embrace the understanding that this is a period in which the duty of the futurist has become more relevant and subsequently carries with it a far greater amount of social responsibility and potential for culpability if things go wrong.

Beyond this realisation of duty is the wonderful fact that, increasingly, we are all becoming futurists. An understanding that modern humanity needs to develop a hyper-adaptive state in order to cope with our new global society is becoming part of its very foundation.  There is an increased view that we must find ourselves more loyal to the future then to the past, that we need to take seriously the path that we are placing humanity on with the decisions we make or the technology we innovate with on a daily basis.

A society of futurists is one that takes account of the powerful transition from biological evolution to a course directed by collective ideology and social vision.  It is one that seeks to firmly place the inalienable rights and laws towards freedom and global prosperity that such a transition requires in order for us to emerge victorious over the many pitfalls, and countless oppressive evils, that a blind march into an unconsidered future might take us.

Light of the WorldAmongst a world in turmoil, where the majority of us still suffer and strive to eke out a daily existence, is a spark of optimism – a glimmer of Hope in the Pandora’s Box of our cumulative being.  We should see 2013 as the Year of the Futurist, because we need to ensure that we walk forwards together with foresight towards prosperity, with love and charity that has a basis outside of ourselves, with a sense of duty towards the future and the strength of conscience required to get us there safely.

We need a world filled with futurists – so are you ready to call yourself one?

9 Futurist Predictions for 2013

Atomic Future (image from comicstarmoon, Flickr, CC)

Atomic Future (image from comicstarmoon, Flickr, CC)You thought I’d forget about you in January, didn’t you?  We’re certainly cutting it fine, but since the new year must bring some new predictions here are nine areas that I think will see important milestones or changes in public sentiment in 2013:

1) Digital Distribution marches ahead

Let’s begin with an obvious trend that is all but inevitable, and one that has clearly been gaining steam over the last few years. We now have the infrastructure (high speed broadband, mobile reading devices, content and distribution capacity) meeting public demand for convenience and instant access to confidently say that 2013 will be a tipping point for digital distribution.

High-street institutions such as HMV and Blockbuster slide into administration, whilst services such as Netflix, Lovefilm, Steam and Spotify offer enough content – particularly in the US market – to keep you entertained for a very long time.  Negotiation of licensing is a hurdle, and many markets need further expansion of their catalogues to be viable, but digital distribution will prove to be king this year.  This will also mean we hear a lot more about possible flaws of these business models (Spotify is often targeted, although perhaps not justifiably), and in the case of digital gaming there will be more debate about ownership and loss of service (if a service goes down do all of our purchases become worthless?).  In the end we’re not going to have much of a choice but bow down to our new digital overlords.

2) Internet Freedom backlash

If the last few years have been about government and corporate intrusion on our lives and activities, this year will see a backlash that will draw a new line in the battle for internet freedom. Lines are being drawn between corporations and government (such as news of Google, Yahoo and others requiring search warrants), whilst there is also backlash occurring at a national level surrounding jurisdictional issues (i.e. MegaUpload case in New Zealand).  We even have the French government preparing legislation that will allow a new form of taxation on the digital economy.  Battle lines are being drawn.

Outside of this legal battle is the growth in services that market themselves on a privacy platform – whether it be Kim Dotcom’s new and improved encrypted Mega, or the continued rise of VPN services, a consumer-driven approach to internet privacy and freedom will see large gains in 2013.

3) The bigger they are, the harder they fall…

There are a number of tech-focused companies that seem untouchable at this point (Apple, Google, Facebook etc.), which is almost always an indicator that they are going to over-extend or make a drastic misstep and face the consequences. Apple is rapidly losing its dominance, and only a few days ago lost its coveted crown at the top of the corporate heap, and expect that to continue and gain steam this year as a business built on consumer loyalty begins to see that zealous fan base erode.  Facebook hits its market saturation point, and fatigue will set in leading to lower levels of usage and dropping user numbers in a few geographic areas.  Whilst Google plays both sides of the privacy debate and faces greater scrutiny into its total dominance of our online lives, with an increasing cynicism towards the famous motto ‘Don’t be Evil’ brought about by high-profile privacy breaches and consumer tracking practices.

Which one will see a big hit this year?  Likely all of them…but if I had to put money on it, I’d say that Apple is set up for a big drop in influence by diluting its product line with an increasing number of iterative releases at high-end prices, whilst losing a great deal of consumer loyalty in the process as people shift over to the likes of Samsung as Android continues to destroy the competition.

4) Augmented reality begins now

Google Glass (image by zugaldia, Flickr, CC)I can’t seem to stop mentioning Google here, but Google Glass will lead the way for augmented reality as a topic that the average person will understand and begin to see the utility of.  No longer a novelty item on our smartphones or handheld consoles, attempts will be made to position this as a lifestyle enhancer as the function is included in an increasing number of applications and products.

Unlike the 3D-television fad, the fashion aspect of this new market will be properly taken into account and designs will reflect the desire for non-intrusive products that will prove successful from the outset.  Your augmented reality begins this year, and it only gets deeper from here on out!

5) Social media landscape consolidates

The last five years has seen a boom in social media companies and attempts to create the ‘next big thing’ following the sustained success of Facebook and Twitter.  Almost all of which have only seen moderate success (relatively speaking) before retreating somewhat (FourSquare seems like a big name that might fall away this year) or being bought out by a larger company (Facebook snapping up Instagram).  Expect more high-profile purchases this year of every new innovation that even begins to take hold as the larger companies with deep pockets try to maintain market share.

What we are seeing are the beginnings of the next wave of social media, which is the integrated platform.  Google is leading the way in trying to implement an all-in-one package (although Microsoft might not be too far behind them…), and Facebook is now making moves into search functionality with Graph Search. Whether or not this integrated approach will prove successful in the long run is hard to predict because we’re notoriously fickle with such platforms.  But we’ve got a number of brands with embedded user-bases that are certainly going to try their best.

Ultimately the opposite needs to occur, movement towards decentralised systems which allow far greater controls over data ownership, but the current trend will continue to be towards the mega-corporate model of conglomeration and continued focus on data mining revenue capacity.  Definitely cause for concern, but can we fight the impulsive nature and vote with our (virtual) feet?

6) Crowd-funding will be tested by failure

2011-2012 was the launch of the crowd-funding era, with the likes of Kickstarter and Indiegogo leading the charge.  Anybody with a good idea and some marketing nous could get large amounts of funding to complete projects that only a few years ago would never have been green-lighted.  All indications are that this will continue to gain steam and become even more important, bringing with it a greater degree of product innovation and experimentation.  What we haven’t seen yet, however, is a serious test of the model through failure of a massive project because of lofty visioning, misconduct, or even outright fraudulent behaviour.

We’re starting to see very large scale projects, breaking the $10 million dollar mark, which bring with them a higher chance of damaging consumer confidence should they fail.  Once these stories eventuate (and they have been already) and hit the mainstream news the general public will latch onto this negative sentiment – it’s likely only going to be a blip in consumer confidence, but I think it’s going to hit this year with something big.  Let’s see what happens…and hope that I’m wrong.

7) Ethics of technology becomes more prominent

We’ve seen the breakdown of trust and confidence in many sectors recently, from finance to politics to media institutions. The focus on defining ethical boundaries will extend into the technology and medical sphere this year, with more discussion on augmented cognition and human enhancement; synthetic food production (such as 3D meat printing); implications of data security and cases of social profiling; and more focus on the impact of technological innovation on global work standards (Foxconn being a prominent example) and resource usage.

This sense of ethical questioning will coincide with a large degree of positive optimism surrounding medical advancements. A large number of advancements will see successful implementation over the coming year, consider the wave of successful limb transplants we have seen recently, and these will be more highly reported then the ethical issues in other areas leading to an overall positive approach to technological advancement but with an ethical edge. The way it should be!

8) Videogames recognised as literature and art

Journey (image from ThatVideoGameCompany)I’m amazed that even in 2012 we still see attempts by the gliteratti to defend their hallowed halls of culture from the rise of the videogame medium. This notion that videogames are mere trivial pieces of entertainment without literary or artistic merit will be decimated in the public perception.

Games such as The Walking Dead and Journey from 2012 have proven that these interactive experiences are allowing deep levels of emotional engagement, and the industry wide praise of these games will not only mean that more mechanics-light, experience-deep games will go into production; but also that they will see larger audiences and the subsequent awareness that the medium contains infinite creative potential to explore some deeply impacting issues will become more commonplace.

9) 21st Century Space Race

Whilst government funding for NASA decreases, we’re seeing this replaced by private sector interest in space tourism and industry.  This will culminate in 2013 with a number of high profile projects.  From Virgin Galactic’s first flight, to SpaceX continuing the fill the gap that NASA leaves behind, to the Lynx/Axe Space Academy vying for our marketing attention and promoting visions of personal space flight made available to all.

These commercial ventures will be joined by accelerated moves from a number of countries that seek to enter the exclusive club of nations with developed and effective space programmes.  India is set to launch a Mars mission at the end of the year; Iran just succeeded in putting a monkey in space; Russian space budget continues to increase; whilst China’s five year plan continues, with a robotic lunar lander scheduled for later this year.  Amongst all of this, what happens if the little Wall-E like Curiosity Rover finds evidence of ‘Life on Mars’…?

There you have it, what do you think about these predictions? Which ones do you think will come true this year, which ones will take longer, and which ones are just plain wrong? Make sure to add some of your own by commenting below!

Can Digital Democracy Work?

Democracia directa electronica

Flag of EuropeWith digital diplomacy the focus of my last post, this time around we are looking at digital democracy – two topics that seem to operate on either side of the same coin.  Once again, I was thankful to attend another excellent session held at Europe House this time on the question: ‘Can Digital Democracy Work?’

The session was inspired by the recent European Citizens’ Initiative that emerged out of the Lisbon Treaty earlier this year.  The question is clearly one that we come to with our own personal perspective and biases, and a large part of the session was focused on various attempts at political petitioning systems set up by the likes of the House of Commons.  This then extended into the petitioning realms of grassroots campaigners such as those mobilised by 38 Degrees which, through their adoption of different strategies for change, allowed the conversation to transition into more general forms of citizen participation and activism that culminated in an excellent and insightful presentation by a representative of European Alternatives.  All of this found itself tied back down at the end into the legislative actions taking place within the EU, in particular the work of the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) and efforts building up to the 2013 European Year of Citizens.

In trying to unpick some of the underlying themes that emerged for me, what I was immediately struck by was a polarity (or perhaps more accurately, a continuum) between attempts to integrate digital infrastructure into existing political systems on one side and the use of those same tools to circumvent traditional policy channels and create new systems on the other.  Furthermore, there seemed to be a disconnection between the two in the way the term ‘democracy’ was defined and engaged with.  Organisations such as 38 Degrees (which sits more towards the integration side, albeit activist in nature) and European Alternatives (which leans more towards the creative side through cultural innovation) highlighted how there is a need to act differently depending on whether the desired goal is integration with or re-creation of traditional political structures.

The central problem facing the former is that our current political structures often lack the dynamic flexibility to respond to groundswells of public sentiment effectively, and also have a tendency to dismiss certain sectors as politically immature. On the other hand, efforts to circumvent these organisational structures have difficulty achieving the scales necessary to see widespread implementation of their goals and can often fall foul of ideological hubris or an over-reliance on contrarian rhetoric.  On the one side we have obtuse government petitioning systems that can come across as trite ways to appease public sentiment; whilst on the other we can see high levels of interest in online (cut and paste) campaigning that finds it difficult to coalesce into significant social transformation.

Kishinev Petition 1903To be fair, there are plenty of successful examples across the whole spectrum of different activities that can be pointed to (and 38 Degrees in particular seemed keen to remind us of the breadth of their initiatives and those campaigns that saw success) – but this difficult dynamic between models for integration and models for re-creation seems to me to be leading to problems with effective uptake of citizen initiatives whether from lack of government willingness or low-levels of engagement from the general public.

The other key issue surrounding discussions on ‘digital democracy’ is that we tend to place boundaries around the phrase that ultimately limits our appreciation of the vast number of available avenues for social engagement.  Modern democracy isn’t only about influencing laws and policy through a process of voting and representation; but rather should be seen more broadly as the way in which we use our personal and social autonomy to alter the cultural landscape around us.  This includes traditional democracy of the political kind; but it also includes commercial democracy (through direct consumer action), information democracy (through freedom of the internet and media plurality), and cultural democracy (through the formation of common-yet-diverse identity and obligation) to name just a few of the more obvious.

Democracy is at its core about the ability to participate as equals, even in systems that create various levels of inequality – in fact, you could say that the primary goal of modern democracy is to find ways to navigate these inherent systemic inequalities (which I don’t believe can be truly overcome on any permanent basis…unless I’m having a particularly utopian kind of day) and provide mechanisms through which they can be subverted when a broad enough segment of society deems it necessary to do so.

The digital aspect of this conversation is immense, as it is with every other facet of our lives, but we are quickly reaching the point where the distinction between offline and online channels could become redundant and the dichotomy falls out of common use.  Many recent grassroots movements are seeing instantaneous and continuous feedback loops between online communication and offline action, allowing not only a global presence but a global perspective to emerge organically (a term I use very much on purpose).  This kind of hyper-connected cultural exchange is allowing paradigm shifts in public consciousness to occur in the space of weeks or months rather than decades, and the problem we face now is that we don’t yet have organisational forms that are impacting, accessible and socially embedded whilst at the same time capable of keeping up with such rapid change.

Thus we are able to view grassroots movements such as Occupy or 38 Degrees as ineffective dalliance or predominately made up of ‘slacktivists’ looking for a quick ego fix; whilst at the same time see our traditional political representatives and policy makers as out of touch, non-communicative and more concerned with election cycles than the betterment of society.  Both sides of this particular dichotomy really just represent different toolsets through which we hope to achieve collective understanding and purpose.  Our tendency to see them in opposition is doing us all a huge disservice at a point in history where it is becoming increasingly clear that our social structures aren’t quite keeping up with our communications capacity.  Not only is it doing a disservice, but it also overlooks the symbiotic relationship that the integrationists and the recreationists (as I’m going to refer to them) now have with one another.  The two modes of action are inextricably linked and the boundaries increasingly blurred in a frenzy of conceptual co-operation and opposition of which the resulting transformation is greater than the sum of its (necessary and influential) parts.

Democracia directa electronica What we’re seeing now is recognition that we have entered a transitional period in which the very foundations of civic participation and collective construction of identity have been set free from their historical limitations.  From this point we can begin to conceive of new forms of ‘democracy’ that seek to incorporate plurality not only of perspective but also social form and function.  This is proving difficult to neatly fit into long-held conceptions of left vs. right politics, or even more so when it comes to the manner in which political legislation is drafted, lobbied and implemented.

However, the beauty is that new forms will emerge through this continuous process of influence and cross-pollination to the point that where we end up will not be identifiable as coming from a particular group or subset of society…rather it will emerge from the ethereal web of our collective being – a kind of crowd-sourced global consciousness.  What is vitally important at this stage is to ensure that we enable as large a proportion of our global society to have access to the tools of participation so that each one of us can find a level of connectivity and influence that moves beyond our physical and economic circumstances and engages more with our social, spiritual and intellectual being.

This level of hyper-connectivity not only allows a crowd-sourced global consciousness but demands it.  You could even say that this level of global crowd-sourcing on all aspects of our public lives is what will lead to the formation of a future conscience – a result that would certainly enable us to answer positively the question ‘can digital democracy work?’  The fascinating – and somewhat terrifying – aspect will be to see whether this universal process can overcome everything standing against it, those negative and destructive aspects deeply embedded in the human condition.  Digital democracy can work, but will it?

Digital Diplomacy and the Ethics of Future Politics

United Nations Headquarters (image by United Nations Photo, Flickr, CC)

United Nations Headquarters (image by United Nations Photo, Flickr, CC)I was grateful to participate today in a conference that took place at Europe House on the topic of Digital Diplomacy – discussing how information from social media sources is gathered, verified and used; who are the main actors in the UK and abroad; and what will the future of digital diplomacy (or eDiplomacy as some like to call it) and foreign service look like over the next few decades.

Fascinating topic with a room full of diplomats, academics, journalists and social media pioneers adding to the lengthy discussion over multiple sessions (check out #londonthink for a running commentary).

I don’t want to cover too much of the event itself, and you can read an overview here (also some good case studies were used: Storyful, E-Diplomacy Hub, Twiplomacy and Electionista), but rather I wanted to put together a number of thoughts that were raised for me throughout the day.

First of all, it was very encouraging to see the level of priority with which this topic was given by all those involved (even if the focus was far too weighted towards Twitter).  The idea that we are seeing a fundamental shift in the way relationships are formed and dialogues are conducted in the public sphere was inherent in all the sessions – and a true sense of the gravity of what this means for diplomacy and political engagement with citizens was expressed with an overall positive attitude towards a more open and communicative form of political reasoning.

However, out of all of this excellent and vibrant discussion I did feel that there were a few holes worth mentioning.  Many of these issues come from an understandable desire to think positively and to highlight proactive movements towards more genuine relationships between nations and their respective constituents – a desire that means the conversation didn’t steer into certain areas that might require a more critical or conscientious lens.

It took until the Q&A segment of the final session before the word ‘privacy’ was even uttered.  This has a lot to do with the information being presumed to be in the public sphere (for example, when we tweet), and therefore welcome to be used for data mining purposes.  In most cases this is true, but the boundaries between public and private in social media are not entirely clear – and indeed the definition of privacy is shifting because of how we use these new forms of communication.

Through the Keyhole (image by PunkJr, Flickr, CC)It will be vital over the coming decade to clarify where the ethical boundary exists between nation states collating important information (‘important’ defined as that which meets their needs) and the sanctity of personal privacy along with freedom of expression and association.  When is it okay for a government to demand a private corporation such as Google, Facebook or Twitter hand over message logs or other non-public information?  There are, of course, instances where this is necessary – criminal cases in particular – but there are also already moves to breaching these digital privacy boundaries for the sake of ‘national interests’.

This is taken even further when we consider that one can be found guilty by association, and extensive intelligence efforts have been conducted on those who operate in the spheres of political activism and/or subversion of various kinds simply through the networks they might have contact with.  When does the monitoring of situations become excessive surveillance of civilian populations?  Who should be accountable if the public feel a line has been crossed, and how can action be taken?

The second ethical point that emerged is one which can make it difficult to swallow the ‘open and friendly’ approach to engagement: which is the duplicity that we regularly see evidence of from political powers in the online sphere.  It’s encouraging to hear that foreign offices are moving towards more open forms of communication – more humanised relationships with the general public – but this lacks a certain reality because it ignores the documented fact that governments around the world are simultaneously moving towards limiting the true ‘freedom’ of internet communications (SOPA, PIPA, ACTA and on…); hoarding and mining data on unprecedented levels in a legally ambiguous manner; utilising social media platforms to disseminate propaganda and collect intelligence through fake accounts; and action that subverts the sovereignty of other nations and transcends established jurisdiction.  All of this before we even include any mention of cyber-warfare conflicts that are currently active between the world’s largest and most prominent nations.

But for this post to focus solely on negative critiques would be disingenuous in its own right, because the sessions were filled with speakers genuinely concerned with how social media can be used to empower citizens and also to provide an accurate understanding of what is occurring on the ground in areas that might otherwise be inaccessible.  There was also an overall sense of experimentation, and it is encouraging to see a move away from risk-averse public relations strategies to those that have more tolerance for missteps in order to increase overall engagement.

For me possibly the most insightful comment came right at the end, where it was predicted that over the coming decades we will see a shift towards a more nuanced understanding of the nature of speech online.  Whereas today every tweet put out is considered your own personal gospel, there is a need to see these forms of communications as more ‘in-the-moment’ and reactionary.  They are immediate responses to events, not necessarily well considered and crafted contemplative pieces (some might say this should even extend to blog posts!).  As such, they should be fallible and we should see them as a far more transitory and loose form of dialogue than many of us currently allows them to be.

I like It (image by Akbar Sim, Flickr, CC)At the core of a lot of this is, I feel, a disconnection between communications technology platforms and the empathic, emotional depth of our everyday interactions.  Nobody can now doubt that a company such as Google has completely changed the world (ask the question 10 years ago and there were many who would!), but they, and others, have done so at a speed of transformation that has left behind the subtlety of human interaction often in favour of a utilitarian approach to data and software engineering.

The groundswell of public sentiment around privacy concerns; callous and widespread displays of cyber-bullying; internet and social media addiction; and even an issue as simple as how we interpret or misinterpret a few x’s or ;) in our messages all point to a gap between our technological evolution and our emotional intelligence.  This gap is already closing, and incredibly quickly considering how new this information revolution is, but it should be seen as a primary challenge for how we envisage technology platforms in the future – not only in how they are created, but in how they are ultimately used.

Diplomacy is an area seeing rapid change during this digital age simply because everything around us is facing the same challenges.  Identity formation is taking a far more conscious role in our lives; digital footprints can have both positive and negative ramifications; Information delivery and consumption is being revolutionised on an almost annual basis; and our capacity to relate to one another across the entire global community is at an unprecedented level.  To say this shift is transformative is to both state the obvious but also to not go far enough.  Those who feel the impact of this new era is obvious are also the very same people (myself included) who are under-estimating just how incredible the change is going to be.

Where we end up is impossible to predict, but what we can be sure of is that we need to be flexible and dynamic in order to respond in a manner that promotes authentic dialogue over oppressive agendas.  The scary part is that with the tools currently here and on the horizon, either of those options good or bad are entirely possible outcomes.

A lot depends on the actions of those producing products, formulating policy, mobilising collective action, and even how we personally act and engage with those around us.  Will we see commitment towards a form of honest and authentic communication that lies at the core of how we envisage and put into practice our political, corporate and social structures?  If so, the future might just be very bright indeed.

The Power of We? A Story of You, and Me, and I, and Us

Crowd Surfer (image by Photos by Mavis, Flickr, CC)

Crowd Surfer (image by Photos by Mavis, Flickr, CC)So it’s Blog Action Day 2012, and as I’ve contributed to this great initiative in 2009 and 2010 I wanted to pick up the habit again and join in this year’s topic: The Power of We.  Appropriately enough, I missed out on writing last year because of the breaking excitement of the Occupy movement which spread out from its American counterpart with hundreds of actions around the world on 15th October 2011.  Thus we hit the one year anniversary, and the topic seems self-evident.

But this post isn’t going to be another idealistic piece of rhetoric designed to pull the heartstrings and embolden your sense of activist courage.  I’ve put a question mark behind the topic because I wanted to discuss an often overlooked (or should we say under examined) aspect of our reliance on collectivism as not only a method but a symbol of social progress.  If the last year observing Occupy has taught me anything, it’s that concepts such as ‘we’ are never fixed and a whole host of problems emerge upon trying to define it and work within a conceptual boundary of all-inclusiveness.

In more ways than one, many people who fight for collective ideals are still immersed by their own personal narrative – the Story of I rather than the Story of Us.  They’re not as complacent, and often more self-aware, but it’s still there.  We (as in, all of us) are enamoured by our own journey, and particularly when it has aspirations to social utopianism and ‘making the world a better place’.  But what is often overlooked is that we project imagined identities onto those we interact with.  You do not interact with ‘me’, you interact with your image of ‘me’ – and the same occurs whenever groups of people band together under a moniker such as the ‘99%’.  Problems arise when an affinity group begins to feel that it has a particular purchase on utopia – a vision that supercedes all other group’s criteria for positive social change.  It is here where We becomes more about those who are closest to I than bringing Us together.

Occupy Drums (image by david_shankbone, Flickr, CC)Behind the media narrative Occupy has been a story of numerous schisms and internal conflict between different affinity groups. From the outside perspective it represents the Power of We – indeed that is its core and most powerful message – but so far there has been little open reflection on the equally illuminating fact that most localities descended into various degrees of infighting and an inability to reach consensus on important issues.  It’s understandable to want to avoid such discussion in the public sphere, but this need to sweep certain drawbacks of the movement under the carpet has only led to greater dissonance and conflict further down the line.

In many areas this notion of consensus-based decision making has even been abandoned for an approach that discusses ‘autonomy’ more than it does ‘consensus’.  The approach has evolved from seeking a broad-based, collective We to one that looks more to the capacity for small affinity groups to band together towards particular agendas and actions.  Again we see that We starts to be more about those closest to I than bringing Us together.

This form of autonomous organisation can work wonders – and a counter-argument would be that it often leads to effective social action where consensus-driven decision making stagnates and flounders – but it’s also indicative of the many reasons why the lofty aspirations of a year ago have been replaced by a sense of burnout and growing public apathy towards the movement.  However you feel about Occupy (and it’s hard to be against the movement’s core aims), the fact remains that within the space of a year participation in the movement has dropped in most areas by up to 90% (based on observation and anecdotal evidence).  One of the reasons for this lies with people who self-identify as Occupy but are unable to navigate the difficult terrain that exists when calling for We but relying more on a conception of I.

I have discussed some of these tensions in the past, and as far as I can tell they are to be found regardless of geographical location.  Which means they speak more to our inherent inability to truly discover the universal, collective We then they do particular faults in particular places.  It’s difficult to overcome our predisposition to be exclusive rather than inclusive, to be suspicious rather than welcoming, to be selfish over loyal.  So who it’s always worth asking who is this We being constantly referred to, and can it ever be all-inclusive?

The internet revolution (for a revolution it truly is) has brought with it the capacity to communicate in collectives, to broaden our sense of participation in the global information matrix.  The Power of We can be felt now more than ever, it seems easily within reach; for many of us just a few keystrokes or mouse clicks away (I have vague memories of some warlord called Kony…).  Initiatives such as Wikipedia highlight the power of crowd-sourcing information (although with a distinct gender bias), whilst Kickstarter enables us to bypass the traditional crucibles of consumer power and go straight to the creators (how do you refund a crowd-sourced project?).

Time Magazine - You (image from David Fraiz, Flickr, CC)In 2006, Time magazine recognised this revolution in communication by giving their coveted Person of the Year award to You (yes, You).  We all received the award, but we received it as individuals – as separate ego-driven identities with our own goals and aspirations, visions and agendas.  The award didn’t go out to Us, it went out to You.  There is something very telling here, even though the award was intended to highlight the Power of We it also points towards our capacity to become self-obsessed with crafting a digital identity in our own little slice of cyberspace (this blog, point in case).

It points to the fact that we all experience life through one set of eyes, through one perspective on life, and that this will necessarily lead us to self-identify infinitely more easily than to discover our empathic duty to the rest of humanity.  Can You ever really connect with Me over this medium? (The answer is yes…but).

Of course, I do not want for a moment to casually dismiss the massive capacity for social change that collective thinking can bring about.  When it comes to our ecosystem and the need for environmental sustainability the Power of We is really one of the only narratives that will overcome impending calamity.  When it comes to dictatorial regimes or laws, the Power of We allows those who are oppressed to band together and overthrow their oppressors.  When it comes to systemic issues such as those found in the global financial system it is the Power of We that forces action and keeps those who make promises to account.  When it comes to charitable causes, the Power of We takes mere days to raise millions of dollars and have real impact on the lives of countless thousands.

But for every positive story behind the Power of We there is a negative one.  And I’m not just talking about the violent and despicable examples of group identity (I refuse to adhere to Godwin’s Law in this post…so I’ll bring up Jonestown instead).  I’m more concerned, as the few of you who are loyal readers might know, with those nuanced areas of the human condition where we do not live up to our lofty ideals and imagined identities.  The ideal is inspiring, but in order to truly discover the Power of We it is important to overcome simplistic notions of identity and arrive at a more honest and authentic formulation of what it means to relate to other human beings in a collective environment.

The true Power of We will be born in a form of discourse that encourages us to focus more on our own flaws then on the flaws of those our affinity group might see themselves in opposition with.  By transforming our reliance on defending the ego and its ideological territory into a dialogue that promotes dynamic, transparent interaction with individual viewpoints this elusive Power of We might just be discovered.  Otherwise, it risks being co-opted as people are prone to being dazzled by spectacle and the alluring empowerment of group identity; creating a We that moves more out of primal impulse and groupthink than any genuinely shared reality.

Green Hope (image by spettacolopuro, Flickr, CC)There is no We without I, and that dichotomy must be put at the forefront of our minds when discussing our supposed capacity to collectively create and steer our social and political realities. What’s important is to find a way to bring this relationship between We and I into constant communication with a new level of truth and honesty that draws us into the compassion, charity, belonging and diversity that is to be found when we discover a way to reach beyond one another’s masks whilst also removing our own.  Which is why I’m less enamoured by the Power of We and more so in discovering the Power of Us.