Category Archives: Reviews

[Review] Hardware: The Definitive SF Works of Chris Foss

Chris Foss Hardware Cover

Chris Foss Hardware CoverIf you’ve ever wondered why science fiction paperbacks from the 70s and 80s often shared a similar look then Hardware: The Definitive SF Works of Chris Foss will show you exactly why.  Chris Foss’ work has shown up on the covers of most prominent sci-fi authors of the time: including Isaac Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke, Philip K. Dick and even action adventure writer Clive Cussler (I always thought they looked familiar).

Thanks to being sent a review copy of this latest work from Titan Books, I’m able to take a look at a comprehensive collection of the artists’ work and let you know whether it’s a book worth keeping on your coffee table.  The short answer for the science fiction fan is yes, and at current online prices it shouldn’t be missed.

First things first, the book is a hefty art hardcover coming in at 240 full-colour pages.  For the RRP of £24.99 you’re definitely getting a good deal when it comes to the quality of the book itself (Amazon UK is currently selling it for £14.39 – at this price, there’s no question).  It really is a perfect example of how to produce an art book; the cover has a nice gloss/matt two-tone effect on it; the internal pages are thick with a slight gloss; the colours have been masterfully balanced and printed.  Overall, a clear testament to the pride that Titan Books takes in their work and a shining example that other sci-fi and movie art books would do well to learn from.

The contents are almost exclusively the artwork, with little added explanation.  There is a great essay on the impact of Foss’ work which highlights just how influential he really was; bringing to the world a vision of angular spaceships of truly massive scale.  The author of the essay outright states that ‘if there had been no Chris Foss, there may have been no Star Wars‘, so influential was his work that it defined our concept of interstellar transport through at least the 1990s if not still to this day.

This essay is partnered with a biographical interview which will be of particular interest to other artists as it goes into detail about his creative and technical process.  Finally, there are two anecdotal pages from people who worked with Foss – one from Jean “Moebius” Giraud, and the other by Alejandro Jodorowsky who has been involved in showcasing Foss’ work since the 1970s.  The information in the book is great, although more of it would have been much appreciated as it really leaves you wanting further insight into the various projects that he has worked on over the years.  You really have to go into this book just for the art, as beyond half a dozen pages of text the remainder consists of images alone which is a real pity for those of us more interested in the thoughts and experiences behind the artwork.

The quality of the art reproduction throughout is top notch.  It is stated that wherever possible scans of the original artworks were sourced, although many pieces are no longer available and thus retouched book covers were necessary.  In regards to this, it would have been nice to have seen some of the actual book covers, full copy text included, to get some better historical context but otherwise the reproductions are superb.  Foss’ work is so vibrant with colour and the book has been published with such great attention to detail that it is difficult to think of a better tribute to the man’s body of sci-fi work.  For those of us with less knowledge (I myself didn’t know his work by name, despite owning a number of books with it on the cover) the book is let down by the lack of textual depth, but nothing that can’t be overcome by further online reading.

The only other criticism I might make is that so much of Foss’ work is very similar in subject and style that they can blend into one another a little bit.  Although I would never underestimate the influence and both visionary and artistic skill behind it, the majority of the book consists of brightly coloured spaceships flying at an angle either into or away from the viewer over contrasting backgrounds. After seeing a few dozen examples you do start to flip through the book a bit more quickly.

This similarity can be contributed in large part to the commercial context of Foss’ work, but for me the highlights were in the pieces that strayed away from this formula – the rare works with human figures in them for example, or the behemoth-sized robots.  Having said that, what this book does is truly showcase one of the most influential science fiction artists of the 20th century; and particularly for those who read a lot of sci-fi in the 70s and 80s the book will bring with it a sense of nostalgia that is always valuable alongside the truly classic pieces of art.

For fans of Chris Foss’ work it is a must-buy; for science fiction fans in general it is to be recommended but would have benefited greatly from some more context and insight into the life and project anecdotes that make up such an illustrious career.  There must be reams of stories to be told about famous authors, directors, producers, and movie sets – and the few glimpses we get make it all the more disappointing that more wasn’t included.

In the end, even if you don’t pick up this particular book (but seriously, £14.39 is a steal!), it places Titan Books on the map for high-quality, modern publications – so I will definitely be keeping a very close eye on everything else they bring out in the future, because this level of quality and pride in the art of book production and publication deserves to be commended and supported.

[Review] Physics of the Future by Michio Kaku

Michio Kaku

Michio KakuOne of this blog’s early claims to Twitterati fame was that Dr. Michio Kaku followed the @FutureCon stream for about a year or so.  At the time, I thought it was a personal honour to have such a respected scientist interested enough in the blog to keep an eye on it; which made it all the more interesting to see that his newest book Physics of the Future: How Science Will Shape Human Destiny and Our Daily Lives by the Year 2100 took a specifically futurist viewpoint.

Having read through the book, there’s nothing specifically in there which I could say came from Future Conscience; but it’s nice to know nonetheless that the blog might have had some small influence.  Overall, ‘Physics of the Future’ is a great introductory text that is perfectly suited to the mainstream popular science audience that it is targeted at.  This is not to say that the book is without its faults, but it is a book that at the outset of this review I would recommend to anybody interested in the future of science, technology and society.

Unlike other futurist authors who can slip a bit too much into passionate visionary rhetoric (Kurzweill and the Singularitarians we’re looking at you), Prof. Kaku from the outset takes a very measured approach to his predictions for the next century of scientific progress.  Here is a book that tries to build predictions of the future upon solid scientific foundations and projections, and it does what it sets out to do very well.

To begin with, he’s not just basing the book on his own personal predictions but has canvassed more than 300 cutting-edge scientists in various fields to try and arrive at some kind of consensus.  This focuses the chapters of the book around particular categories such as medicine, energy, nanotechnology or computing and brings out a lot of personal anecdotes about visiting various labs or research departments that the author has had the opportunity to see first hand.

This focus provides a good structure (which is further sub-divided into exploring each topic according to different timeframes over the next 100 years); but does overlook some important social and cultural categories; such as surveillance/profiling, entertainment, or spirituality.  However, to judge the book on those grounds would be unfair – this is the ‘Physics of the Future’ after-all, so the focus is very much on our scientific rather than cultural future (although of course, the two are interdependent and the book does recognise that).

As an overview of futurist thinking it’s a wonderful introduction.  In this respect, I would recommend the book to anybody wanting to come to terms with the rapidly changing modern society that we find ourselves in.  The whirlwind tour covers a lot of ground in a relatively short space, and there’s plenty in there to get your imagination going.

Be ready to be taken on a journey that covers the rise of artificial intelligence and the role that robots might play in our future; that explores how rapidly medicine will advance in our quest for longevity and the ability to overcome problems such as cancer or hereditary disease; all the way to how long it might take to colonise the moon, Mars, or even explore the rest of the galaxy.   It’s refreshing to see that the vision presented is overall an optimistic one, even discussion on topics such as climate change takes a positive viewpoint which is rare these days, and even the more cautionary sections are peppered with hopefulness.

It’s also written in a language that is easy to digest, although this sometimes works to the book’s detriment as the writing can come across as dry and not as engaging as it should be given the subject matter.  Unfortunately, the writing standard doesn’t match the other book of Kaku’s that I have read (Parallel Worlds) and there are parts of it which clearly needed to be redrafted a few more times in order to do justice to the truly inspiring content.  This criticism sums up my thoughts on the book as a whole, actually, which is that it is a book that I am in two minds about.

I enjoyed reading it and would recommend it, yet I didn’t feel like I really learnt anything that I didn’t already know (i.e. it’s a basic primer to futurist thinking).  The writing style is accessible and it’s an easy book to finish even for the casual reader, but it lacks a certain depth of vision or passion (though you can certainly see glimpses of Michio Kaku’s infectious enthusiasm).  In parts, the text repeats itself unnecessarily and could have done with further editing as there are some areas which feel like they have been cut-and-pasted into multiple sections and the repetition gives away this piecemeal writing strategy.

Overall, the book has a high standard of scientific rigour and a far-reaching enough focus to be ‘futurist’, but leaves aside many of the truly pertinent social and cultural upheavals that we will face over the next century – giving them basic lip-service at best – and also slips into a viewpoint that directly equates scientific advancement with ‘progress’ that this blog in particular is trying to challenge.

Science will be the driving thrust of our future direction, but we should not fall into the trap of thinking that it can only ‘progress’ towards something ‘better’ or more ‘complete’.  The reality of the situation is more nuanced than that, which is something that the book seems to gloss over in favour of a fervent zeal for science’s ability to overcome all adversity.

I don’t want to sound overly harsh on the book, because it’s an enjoyable read that does what it sets out to do well (minus the editorial and literary issues), but I just feel like it’s somewhat of a missed opportunity given how widely read it will deservedly be.  It’s definitely going to fit with the popular science crowd that devours these books at an increasing rate, but I’m worried that it won’t give them too much pause for thought about the true implications of what is being discussed and how we must all – as individuals – engage with these issues at a fundamental level rather than merely being dragged into a future that we played no role in envisaging.

But if I take off my overly critical reviewers hat for a minute and just express my impression of the book, then it is one that I would recommend to anybody interested in getting up to speed with the futurist school of thinking.  For those of us who are already grappling with these issues, expect a good overview with some worthwhile nuggets in there (such as the economic implications of Moore’s Law plateauing, or the use of nanoships for galactic exploration) but don’t expect a text that delves too deeply into the social implications of these developments (which is the true core of futurist thinking).

Having said this though, I must commend the book on its measured approach to prophesying the future; one which will help to bring futurist thinking back into the realms of rigorous dialectic discourse rather than further promote the overzealous – some might say semi-religious – tones of many within the field.

If nothing else, you should pick up the book for a friend or loved one because as an introduction to futurist thinking it is one of the best (and probably most accurate).  Buying this book for someone else will almost certainly cause them to begin to share your passion for the future and be led to an understanding that the next 100 years is really going to impact our lives more than most realise.

The time for futurists to be taken seriously is right now, and the next decade will be vital to this particular field of thinking.  Books such as ‘Physics of the Future’ by Michio Kaku, a true leader and visionary not only in his field but in the popular science movement as a whole, is a very real indication of just how important this kind of thought is becoming.

For this reason alone, anybody who considers themselves a futurist will want to read this book; even if only to more clearly see the uphill challenge we face in bringing mainstream society to the understanding that the future is not merely something to be marvelled over for the technology it will bring on the back of scientific advancement.

Rather, the future of humanity is something that we must actively pursue with a vision of virtuous responsibility and careful foresight lest it be led astray by the short-term thinking of corporate profit margins or government election terms.  At the core of the futurist vision must be a cultural paradigm that enables us to incorporate the rapidly changing world around us into a social identity that encourages empathy and compassion over individual or corporate interests.  This book is a good beginning, but much more work is needed yet…

 

[Review] Radio Free Albemuth: Into the Mind of Philip K Dick

Philip K DickYou could say that Philip K Dick is one of the main reasons why this blog even exists.  Not only because he is my most beloved author, but also due to the fact that his thoughts about technology and social progress were so ahead of their time that the level of foreshadowing they present is just remarkable. Tonight I was granted the wonderful opportunity to see a ‘sneak preview’ screening of the most recent adaptation of a Philip K Dick novel, Radio Free Albemuth, at the Sci-Fi London film festival.

The original novel was never published during Dick’s life, its material refused by his publishers and eventually incorporated into the book VALIS which discusses many of the same concepts.  The book was PKD’s attempt to make sense of some very strange and revelatory experiences that he had which began in 1974.  The story explores many of his usual themes of totalitarian government and the effects on the everyday citizen, whilst transposing his musings and rationalising of the very powerful visions and events that were occurring in his life at the time.

Details of the plot should be left for when you view or read the work, so rest assured that the rest of this review is completely spoiler free.  But before I begin, let me first set the scene for the evening’s viewing – which just like one of Philip K Dick’s books was a miraculous juxtaposition of the normal with a sinister sense of oppression just behind the perfect facade.  It all began as we were heading to the cinema a bit earlier to pick up our tickets for the later screening…

As we were walking our way down the busy streets of London, I could hear the usual sirens of police cars circling their way around the city – not an unusual sound by any means in a metropolis of this size.  Crossing a small side street behind one such squad car, we walked passed a middle aged man with a large backpack on his back; standing against a street pollard as if resting and taking in his surroundings.  At the cinema across the street stood a number of storm troopers and Empire soldiers (this was the Sci-Fi London festival after all), with tourists grouping in front of them to take their picture with such an iconic image of Darth Vader’s evil empire.

Radio Free Albemuth screenJust as we begin to cross, walking in front of this man with his slick backed long hair and bulky backpack, an undercover police officer flashed a badge in his face and took him to one side.  The police car we had just walked passed had stopped right in front of us and an officer jumped out.

My first thought was they were conducting a random stop-and-search, you see such things happening every now and then in London, and we continued across the street figuring that the man would have his bag searched and be let on his way.  Which is when I heard more sirens approaching at a rapid pace.

We turned to see another police car pull up at speed in front of this loitering figure, the plain clothes police officer had at this point grabbed the man’s hands in an attempted arrest.  The man let out a cry for help as uniformed police officers jumped out of the cars to grab his backpack, a number of them converging on him to ensure that he could be handcuffed despite his defiant shouts and struggles.  We watched from across the street, presuming that he must have been a drug dealer or had committed some other crime that warranted such a quick and quite clearly targeted response by the state protection apparatus.

The whole event caused quite a scene right near one of London’s busiest tourist areas, everybody else had stopped in their tracks to watch this display of government control – and I’m sure that, just like I did, they all presumed that the man deserved to be arrested.  In fact, our first thoughts as a group were: ‘we were standing next to that guy when he was approached by the police.  He could have had a bomb in that bag, we’re lucky that he wasn’t a terrorist!‘.

I don’t want to digress too much with this scene, but I hope you will realise just how surreal it is to be picking up tickets for a movie about paranoia of totalitarian government and heavy handed state apparatus – storm troopers in full battle gear on one side of the street – and the real police arresting a man who was violently and very loudly protesting the event.  We knew nothing of the circumstances leading up to this confrontation, but we presume that he must have done something to deserve it.  That the state had protected us from some unforeseen and unknown danger.  We presumed that we were being helped; saved.  With that image in your mind, let me now discuss the latest adaptation of a Philip K Dick novel: Radio Free Albemuth.

Radio Free Albemuth screen 3The showing itself was a test screening as such, complete with feedback forms for us to fill out at the end.  We were told that our views on the film may impact the manner in which it is finally edited, and the chances of it finding wider distribution of one kind or another.  Let me begin then by telling you what I wrote in the final section of the form: ‘Thank you for providing us with such a gift for the legacy of PKD!

Being an independent film, there are the usual quirks that come with having such a low budget to play with.  There are quite a few visionary sequences in the piece that come with the kinds of special effects you often see on a late night sci-fi channel special – reminiscent of mid-90s shows like Quantum Leap and other such efforts.  There are also a few animated dream sequences, both in 2d and 3d, that show the lack of serious Hollywood money for the project.  Added to all of this, some of the performances do play a little wooden at times; again, as you would expect from a film that cannot afford A-list actors to take part.  But don’t think for one second that any of this impacts the film in any large way, far from it.

Because, in the end, it is these things – brought about by the very real restrictions of actually creating a feature length film with relatively little money – that are my only criticism; and they are minor criticisms at that.  The script does an amazing job of transplanting about 90% of the original text almost perfectly.  There were a few omissions (such as the ‘shoe-ad’ sequence) that I would be interested in hearing why they were removed.  But otherwise, there were only one or two points (such as the aversion to alcohol, and some of the conflict between Nick and his wife later in the film) that I could not remember being in the original book but were likely added in order to help the narrative process for those who were not familiar with the work.

Beyond this, it is a perfect adaptation of Radio Free Albemuth.  Absolutely spot on.  When you consider that this book was also Philip K Dick’s attempt to deal with his own experiences in a semi-autobiographical manner this means something a great deal more than it would have were it an adaptation of another of his short stories of which Hollywood seems to love to delve into for ideas.  This is the most accurate representation of Philip K Dick as a man that we have outside of his own words and appearances – it captures his soul perfectly, and faithfully recreates the inner turmoil that this true genius experienced towards the end of his life.

Radio Free Albemuth screen 2For those of you who are not aware, and it’s not a spoiler to say it, Philip K Dick himself is a character in this story – the stone pillar that exists at the centre of the other character’s chaotic whirlwind of emotion and personal upheaval.

It helps tremendously, then, that the role of Philip K Dick is by far the most convincing and magnetic performance on the screen, a truly wonderful piece of acting by Shea Whigham which completely exonerates him from his part in Fast & Furious recently.  He captures the tenderness that Philip K Dick was known to display with such authenticity that it is difficult to imagine it done in any other way.  The other actors are at the very least perfectly capable and believable; with Hanna Hall, who plays FAP (Friends of the American People: a Neighbourhood Watch version of the gestapo) agent Vivian Kaplan, another who wonderfully captures the essence of the role she was given.

The film is probably being most publicised because of the involvement of Alanis Morissette as Silvia Saddassa, and she has certainly been appropriately cast – if giving us a slightly laboured performance at times.  Her presence in the film, however, does provide an important sense of genuine musical talent which is required and thankfully provided.  Those involved in the production of the film have also done a wonderful job when it comes to location scouting and providing the film with the right sense of slow-paced ominous build up that the book demands in order for the film to be an accurate adaptation.

Which is exactly what you get with Radio Free Albemuth – one of the most truthful and genuine on-screen depictions of the mind of Philip K Dick that has ever been, and, quite likely, ever will be produced.  This film is for the fans, for the legacy of Philip K Dick, but at the same time will hopefully introduce a whole new audience to a genius mind that was well ahead of his time and is even still today under-appreciated.


You don’t get the masterful cinematography of Blade Runner.  It doesn’t have the flawless characterisation of A Scanner Darkly.  But what Radio Free Albemuth does provide us with is the most faithful film representation we have to date of just who Philip K Dick was as a man, a writer, a mystic.

Seeing the surreal muscle-flexing of a society edging ever closer to a police state right before my eyes only served to prove to me completely and utterly that Philip K Dick is a man that needs to be read – and Radio Free Albemuth is as perfect a gift towards helping ensure the immortality of his message and legacy as one could ever ask for. A legacy left for those who need it. For the kids.