Tag Archives: legal

Highway collisions and market plunges: techno-dependency gone wrong?

With last week’s post I took you on what for most of you was probably an unexpected detour into the world of spiritual parable.  Well, I got responses both positive and negative for doing so – and I’m glad that at least some of you were able to appreciate where I was coming from and seemed to enjoy it.  Equally so, there seemed to be some people who didn’t appreciate the detour (and one person in particular who vented through a rather spiteful email); but fear not, for today I’m bringing you back to the ‘meat and potatoes’ of the site as we look at some interesting cases of technological dependency gone too far.

Blackberry (image by edans, Flickr, CC)This all came about because of the news this week that a woman from Los Angeles, California, is suing Google after its online mapping service gave walking directions that caused her to walk along a four-lane, high-speed roadway.  A roadway that was never intended for pedestrian traffic, and thus had no sidewalk.   Upon coming to this road she thought she could make it to a sidewalk on the other side of the highway, across a median strip, in the middle of the night.  She didn’t make it.

She was struck by a fast travelling car, and although luckily the collision wasn’t fatal she did have to spend six weeks undergoing physical rehabilitation after suffering multiple bone fractures.  Because the woman had accessed the directions from Google on her Blackberry, she claims, the map did not come with any warning that the directions might not be safe or advisable (as they do when accessed on a desktop, for example).  By following these directions she suffered an injury – and therefore deserves compensation.

The absurdity of this situation has not gone unnoticed throughout the tech industry and other media both online and off.  I’m not going to get bogged down into a discussion on whether or not stupidity deserves to be compensated.  But it certainly does highlight, in a very direct and real manner, how we are starting to become so dependent on various forms of technology that we are actually bypassing common-sense and many other factors of our humanity that have served us well over the past 50,000 years or so.

This story of Lauren Rosenberg is just something that brings the conversation to the forefront of the public eye, and I believe we should take this opportunity to sit down and really consider just how dependent upon technology we are willing to become; and the consequences that different levels of dependency come with.

Another, far more simple, example of this came about from my usual readings of various message boards and forums around the internet.  An argument had broken out about certain details of the life and words of a famous historical figure – and a call for primary sources had been made in order to help clarify certain points.  The response came quite quickly and clearly that the individual’s ‘primary source’ was Wikipedia.  For anybody who studies, or has studied, history I’ll give you a moment to stop laughing and then we can move on.

Despite certain individuals trying to explain why Wikipedia isn’t to be considered a primary source (nor, even, are most of the references that Wikipedia relies upon for authority to be considered ‘primary’ sources), the message didn’t get through until a rather inventive member of the forum took things into their own hands.  They changed the Wikipedia entry to support the counter-argument and then ran with it; showing instantly the failings of this otherwise very useful intellectual resource.

For everything great that Wikipedia brings us, the moment we fail to realise that there are countless individuals editing entries for their own personal agendas is the moment we become too dependent on technology and switch off that part of our brain that should be advising caution.

So here we’ve had an example of one woman who was terribly injured because of her over-reliance on technology; and another example of how our understanding of reliable sources is shifting in quite a worrying manner.  The final example that I want to bring up is actually one that cost a heck of a lot of people a hell of a lot of money in almost an instant.

Bear Market (image by azrainman, Flickr, CC)About a month ago now, the Dow stock-exchange plunged over 1,000 points in about 30 minutes.  This represented close to a 10% drop in the value of some of the world’s largest companies (in fact, one such company, Accenture, lost over 99% of its market value before bouncing back very soon after).  The amazing thing about all of this is that not only was this drastic drop completely unexpected (well, at least the magnitude and speed of it), but that there is still debate over just how exactly this occurred.

Trillions of dollars in market value were lost and regained in the space of half an hour, and nobody seems to know exactly why.  There certainly are many theories, but the fact that none of them can be confidently backed is worrying to say the least.  What seems pretty clear to most, however, is that this was the result of a computer error; a ghost in the machine.

So what’s the point of this post, if anything?  The point is that it is a call out for each of you as individuals to look at the manner in which technology has entered your lives.  Analyse the change in dependency that has occurred.  How much do you rely upon information the source of which is becoming more and more difficult to verify?  How much of your livelihood or well-being is wrapped up in automated systems that you have no real control over?  As we progress more and more rapidly into a technological future, how much are you willing to hand over?

All of these questions start to sound like doom-mongering – but if you’ve been reading this blog for any length of time you should know that I’m certainly not technophobic.  However, embracing technology does not mean blindly worshipping it.  Enhancing our lives does not have to include handing over our autonomy.  If Google tells you to cross a four-lane, high-speed highway in the middle of the night…maybe you should “just say no”.

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Digital Economy Bill in the UK a totalitarian nightmare?

Anti-Fascist

The fight to secure copyrights on the internet will always be an ongoing one, but the most recent dilemma is that being faced in the UK with the proposed Digital Economy Bill that has just recently seen a number of amendments that are cause for concern (to say the least).

The bill was previously under fire for offering unlimited power when dealing with copyright infringement on the internet – without any future need for consent of Parliament.  Thankfully, this aspect of the bill has been voted down; but only to be replaced by amendments which are of equal concern.

The amendments deal with two things specifically.  Firstly, the ability for the high court to issue an injunction against websites that host a large amount of copyrighted material (of which there is no better example than the ever-popular YouTube); and secondly, a call for the banning of private web-lockers that allow storage and sharing of files too large to send via email.

The two articles from the Guardian website that I have linked to above give a good overview of what is occurring here, and why we should be concerned, so I won’t go into too much more detail about this new assault on our civil liberties.  However, it is worth repeating the quote from Jim Killock of the Open Rights Group; who rightly states that: “This would open the door to a massive imbalance of power in favour of large copyright holding companies. Individuals and small businesses would be open to massive ‘copyright attacks’ that could shut them down, just by the threat of action”.

This is the problem, that these laws will be abused just as they have in the past through gross exploitation of the Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA) in the United States of America.   Countless false take-down notices have been filed in the name of the DMCA, and the problem is that they work.  Sites and content gets taken down or restricted by hosting companies and service providers before any attempt to discover whether or not the claim is a valid one – it is a ‘guilty until proven innocent’ system, and for the most part there aren’t many of us that can afford to be proven innocent.  For a more thorough overview of the legal implications of this bill as currently worded, I highly recommend this post by Lilian Edwards.

Why should we really be concerned?  Because power is being handed over to large multi-national corporations, destroying the ability for individuals and smaller companies to flourish in the online environment.  Not only this, but other amendments are attacking our rights to privacy on the internet under the guise that we might be using such privacy for copyright infringement – I’m sorry, but does this sound completely absurd to anybody else?

I fear that what is occurring here is a common problem when it comes to legislation regarding internet technology – the people passing the bills don’t have any real idea what they are doing.  They are ignorant of the issues involved and are basing their decisions on the opinions of lobby groups and vested interests coming from the very industries these laws will benefit.  There is little regard for alternative voices and opposition; and the best we get is one evil offered up as a solution against another evil.  Well guess what?  They’re both still evil.

The real issue here is that these laws are so ridiculously all-encompassing that they cannot possibly be upheld, which begs the question why they should be implemented in the first place.  The other problem is that the manner in which these laws will likely be used, based on how such things have happened in the past, means that they will often be counter to concepts such as liberty and democracy.  The internet is one of the few true bastions of these two ideals – and you better believe that items such as the Digital Economy Bill are an attempt to take away these sanctuaries of free human expression.  If not now, they will be used as such at some point in the future upon implementation.

In the guise of protecting episodes of television sitcoms or the latest manufactured pop music money-spinner we are at risk of steering society towards totalitarianism – but not just of the fascist government kind.  This form of totalitarianism comes from the multi-nationals, the conglomerate corporations that can only exist because we as a global society have become dependant upon them.  Democratic government – true representation of the people – is being subverted through ignorance and political bullying, and all in the name of the almighty dollar.

I’m not advocating the right to infringe copyright, don’t get me wrong.  What I am advocating is that we don’t walk blindly towards totalitarianism purely for the sake of corporate profit – for what else is that but a Faustian deal with the devil that will, if we are not diligent, undermine the very freedoms and civil liberties that we have fought for over millennia.  We already have in place laws and capabilities to fight against copyright infringement – so use them rather than implementing ludicrously wide-reaching and undemocratic new systems that offer little more than the opportunity to chip away at our civil liberties and bully us into submission.


Google conviction sparks debate over internet freedom

I’ve had a few posts recently that revolve around multi-national technology giant Google, both for positive and negative reasons, and today’s news has once again brought the company right into the ethical spotlight. An Italian judge has convicted three Google executives and given each a six-month suspended sentence because of a video of an autistic boy being bullied that was uploaded onto Google’s video service in 2006.Continue Reading

Site of the Week: Electronic Frontier Foundation

Given the focus over the last few posts on internet censorship and freedom of expression, I wanted to highlight an organisation that has been at the forefront of the fight for liberty ever since the early days of the internet’s public use – the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF).Continue Reading

Microsoft to lower Bing IP logs to six months

If you’re concerned at all about your online privacy, then the recent announcement from Microsoft that it will be lowering IP logging on its search engine Bing to six months will come as welcome news. There has been some concern over Google’s policy of retaining such data for around two years, and Microsoft seems to be directly marketing the difference to those users who are more security aware.Continue Reading

Site of the Week: Southern Poverty Law Center

For the very first of these ‘Site of the Week’ posts, I want to point you towards an organisation that I have the utmost respect for and have been visiting their site for a number of years now: The Southern Poverty Law Center.Continue Reading