Friday Link Roundup: Hackers and Cyberwarfare

I’m bringing back the Friday Link Roundup today with an interesting topic that is starting to see more coverage across various media outlets again: Cyberwarfare.

Previously, this coverage was usually in the realms of hysterical pieces about how your son could be an evil hacker; or how one teenage kid could bring down a whole country with the press of a few keys.  But today, computer and internet technology is far more widespread and utilised by just about all of us.

The recent stand-off between China and Google highlights just how important cyber-security has become, with both China and the U.S. governments weighing in against one another with accusations of cyberwarfare.  Not only does the individual computer user need to be more vigilant than ever, but it is now of ever higher importance at the corporate and even national levels and must be followed closely.

So, because of this I’ve brought you five links from various news articles, blogs and websites that are taking a look at hackers and cyberwarfare:

1) Hackers steal millions in Carbon Credits – The big story this week was a massive carbon credit scam that took about $4 million.

2) Google teams up with National Security Agency – A worrying partnership sees Google get into bed with one of the world’s largest spy networks.

3) Cyber warfare: Should we be on the cyber offensive? – Blog post by an information security expert on the increased focus on cyberwarfare.

4) China accuses U.S. of cyberwarfare – The battle of words continues to go back and forth between the two superpowers.

5) First man ever charged with VoIP hacking pleads guilty – A Venezuelan man pleads guilty to reselling stolen VoIP services.

If you’ve got any other stories about cybercrime or warfare do let us all know in the comments.  It seems inevitable that with the advent of more and more powerful computer-based systems the allure becomes stronger to find ways to abuse weaknesses for personal, or even national, gain.  Are you doing enough to protect your personal systems?  What about your place of work?  Or the country you live in, are they doing enough?

Aircruise: the future of luxury travel?

Aircruise concept designLondon-based design group Seymourpowell, in conjunction with Samsung Construction and Trading (C&T), have released some very interesting and original design plans for the ‘Aircruise’ project – a new mode of transportation which is essentially a floating apartment block.  The designs are causing some interesting reactions, and certainly gaining the kind of press that they were seeking, if only because the concept is a highly original one when we consider our current modes of transportation.

To begin with, the Aircruise is not intended to be a fast mode of transportation; but rather one that promotes luxury and comfort.  Nick Talbot, design director at Seymourpowell, stated in their press release today that “the Aircruise concept questions whether the future of luxury travel should be based around space-constrained, resource hungry, and all too often stressful airline travel. A more serene transport experience will appeal to people looking for a more reflective journey, where the experience of travel itself is more important than getting from A to B quickly.

The design certainly isn’t one for the egalitarian, and is quite obviously targeted at the ultra-rich who wish to flaunt their opulence whilst floating above the cities they choose to visit.  Like a monolith to capitalist decadence, the Aircruise will hang over the urban landscape – reminding all those below that they are not worthy to travel in such a manner.

Although this might just be a pessimistic way of looking at the concept, one can’t help but think that its initial target demographic lies amongst the same kinds of individuals who can afford trips of Virgin Galactic rather than Ryanair.  As an exercise in creative thinking, it is certainly one that creates cause for thought and pushes into some new areas; but the successful commercial implementation of such a project would surely only benefit an incredibly small portion of the world’s population.

However, when looked at from a long-term perspective, the concept begins to have more merit beyond just being a new playground for the ultra-rich.  Because the Aircruise would operate on a combination of hydrogen and solar power, it would offer substantial improvements when it comes to environmental impact of long-distance travel.  The concept could be adapted from just servicing a few people to having far more wide reaching implications for the way we view travel and even more generally the sustainability of buildings on ground-level.

Seung Min Kim, design director at Samsung C&T commented, “This was a dream concept project for us, helping to realise a future of sustainable buildings combined with innovative and luxury lifestyle. In an age when environmental impact is a key consideration for architecture, we are keen to extend this vision of the future by searching for solutions that can be realised by 2015 – the year that many futurologists foresee as the turning point for the future.”

What do you think of the Aircruise?  Would you like to see them put into action within this coming decade?  Could they ever replace air travel completely?  Beyond merely travel, might the concept of floating cities be a way forwards in the distant future?  I’m fascinated to hear what you think about this one!

Shell and Cosan form new $7bn biofuel venture

Multinational petroleum company Royal Dutch Shell, has just signed a new agreement with Brazilian company Cosan – promising $2bn of the petroleum giant’s cash to merge with $5bn worth of assets already in place.

This latest merger represents ‘the biggest move into biofuels of an international oil company‘ according to one of Shell’s Directors’ Mark Williams.  It also marks another step towards further concentration in energy source with drastically reduced carbon emissions, as ethanol based biofuels of the kind typically made in Brazil often emit less than 40% of the carbon dioxide levels of other fuel sources.

What we can see with this latest venture, is true recognition that alternative fuel sources will be required and will also become considerable revenue streams within the next twenty years as many people try and turn away from traditional fuels with large carbon footprints.

Mark Williams stated this perspective directly by saying that: ‘We see joining Cosan as a way to grow the role of low-carbon, sustainable biofuels in the global transportation fuel mix.  The joint venture would also enable Shell to set up a material and profitable bio-fuels business, with the potential to deploy next generation technologies.

The final details of the venture have not been fully approved, as there are still many regulatory and due diligence procedures to go through – however the announcements is a very real and vital step towards an energy economy that is looking towards a more carbon-neutral future.

Brazil has by far the most successful bio-fuel industry in the world, mostly through the use of sugar cane sourced ethanol fuel.  The government has long promoted the use of such technology through economic stimulus packages and tax incentives that have led to the industry booming and becoming a world leader.

Despite the many positive aspects of such an initiative; there are counter-arguments to be taken into consideration such as the need for massive amounts of agricultural land and water resources to produce large enough crops.  There are also those who point out that many automobiles use ethanol/gasoline mixes which can somewhat undermine the very impressive carbon reduction figures that are quoted.

Brazilian ethanol fuel comes almost exclusively from sugar cane crops

Regardless of these, I think it is a very encouraging sign to see one of the world’s larget petroleum companies putting such a large investment into non-petroleum based fuel sources.  Without moves from companies such as Shell, wide-scale alternative fuel usage becomes almost an impossibility as we require them to provide an infrastructure through which to make mainstream usage viable.

What do you think about this latest move from Shell?  Is it a glimmer of hope in the fight against climate change?  Or maybe a cynical cash-grab by a multinational juggernaut?  Is ethanol fuel the way forwards?

Site of the Week: Electronic Frontier Foundation

Given the focus over the last few posts on internet censorship and freedom of expression, I wanted to highlight an organisation that has been at the forefront of the fight for liberty ever since the early days of the internet’s public use – the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF).

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The Great Australian Internet Blackout

Continuing on with the internet censorship theme, this week marks The Great Australian Internet Blackout – a campaign orchestrated by activist Jeff Waugh and supported by the Electronic Frontiers Australia in protest against government plans to push forward legislation that will lead to blanket censorship of the internet for Australian users.

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Will Google abandon China?

Over the past week a pivotal standoff has been occurring between the world’s largest supplier of information and the world’s largest censor of information. The Google vs. China conflict has been gaining momentum over recent years, and it has all come to a head in the last few days over alleged hacker attacks on human rights activists email accounts – with Google refusing to censor its findings within China for a few days, and even talk of the company removing its enterprise from the country altogether.

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Microsoft to lower Bing IP logs to six months

If you’re concerned at all about your online privacy, then the recent announcement from Microsoft that it will be lowering IP logging on its search engine Bing to six months will come as welcome news. There has been some concern over Google’s policy of retaining such data for around two years, and Microsoft seems to be directly marketing the difference to those users who are more security aware.

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Robot maids and the human-tech future?

As with most things of a robotic nature, it seems that Japan and Korea are the places to watch for any significant advancements – particularly when concerned with consumer products. The latest announcement coming out of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology continues this trend with their latest demo of a pair of domestic robots that are capable of autonomous movement and activity within the household.

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Relief needed for Haiti

It’s always with great sadness that a call-out for relief and aid needs to be made after a catastrophic event, and the recent earthquake disaster in Haiti is no different. Haiti is a country that has inspired me in many different ways, so I wanted to use today’s post to highlight the very real need for charitable donations and help for the millions that have been affected by this disaster.

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Tech industry to rebound in 2010?

Business news sites around the web are abuzz with the latest market forecasts provided in a report by Forrester Research, an independent research company that is predicting that the technology industry will see over an 8% increase in spending globally throughout 2010.

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